Who, which, that or what: wrong relative pronoun

A typical slip

I understood all what the teacher said.

I understood all that the teacher said.

The rule

Who for people, which for things, that for both

Relative pronouns connect a clause to the noun before it. What is not a relative pronoun after a noun or after all, everything or something.

who / whom
People. Whom is formal, for objects, often after a preposition. the man who called · the person to whom I spoke
which
Things; also after a comma to comment on a whole clause. the book which I read · He passed, which surprised us.
that
People or things in defining clauses; always after all, everything, nothing and superlatives. all that the teacher said · the best film that I have seen

What YabLab does with this mistake

  1. Catches it right as you write — comments, email, docs.
  2. Explains the why in your language, not just the fix.
  3. Helps you practice it until it is gone for good.

Related mistakes