Grammar guide

German adjective endings: which ending when?

A German adjective’s ending depends on the word in front of it. If the article already shows case and gender, the adjective takes a weak ending; if it doesn’t, the adjective carries that information itself.

The rule

The three patterns

Look at the word before the adjective.

After der, die, das
Weak endings The article already shows everything; the adjective ends in -e or -en. der gute Mann · mit dem guten Mann
After ein, kein, mein
Mixed endings Where ein has no ending, the adjective takes it: -er, -es. ein guter Mann · ein schönes Haus
No article
Strong endings The adjective takes the ending the article would have had. mit guter Milch · kalter Kaffee
After sein, werden
No ending An adjective standing alone after the verb takes no ending. Das Haus ist groß. — not großes

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